Fed Preview: "Crash Landing Risk" As Fed Is "Backed In A Corner They Can't Get Out Of"
38 year market veteran Kenny Polcari offers his thoughts on today's coming Fed decision and how it will affect markets.
Friend of Fringe Finance and well known financial news contributor - as well as 38 year veteran of markets Kenny Polcari has been kind enough to share his most recent thoughts on the market with our readers.
I’ve been lucky enough to be friendly with Kenny for about a decade now, and he was the first guy to ever take me on what I can only describe as an unauthorized tour of the NYSE trading floor, where I got to personally tell several confused specialists and market makers that the Chinese names they were trading were frauds that didn’t even exist.
The tour didn’t last as long as I would have liked, to say the least. But I’ve always appreciated Kenny’s willingness to welcome people into his busy world for nothing in exchange, and his decades of experience, which gives you a pulse on markets that only time can help you recognize.
For those who aren’t familiar with Kenny or don’t recognize him from TV, he is Managing Partner of Kace Capital Advisors, Chief Market Strategist at SlateStone Wealth, and a Managing Director at Campfire Capital a boutique investment bank. He started his career on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as an institutional broker back in the early eighties when the march of electronic trading was already taking its first steps, and the great bull was first learning to run.
The post has been lightly edited for punctuation and grammar.
Kenny On Today’s Coming Fed Meeting
Good morning. Well, it is here; in just hours the Fed will make the next announcement. Will rates rise by 50 bps, 75 bps or even 100 bps?
Investors/traders and algo’s continued to debate that very question over the last couple of days because suddenly the story line changed. What was all set in stone suddenly got thrown into a tailspin as inflation showed no signs of slowing down and, in fact, is showing signs of continuing to heat up.
The Friday CPI report set off a new round of angst and concern, and the yesterday’s strong PPI report also suggests that we can expect inflation to remain elevated at least for the foreseeable future.
The PPI (Producer Price Index) rose by 10.8%, slightly below the expectation of 10.9% but still at 40 yr. highs - and this is sure to continue to keep consumers, the Fed, and the administration on edge.
Then the sudden change of plans hit the tape on Monday morning just 2 days before the Fed’s announcement and that is what set the place on fire. You see, [Powell] kept telling us that they had it under control, that they would need to raise rates by 50 bps for at least the next two meetings, and then sit back and watch - that year end rates should be in the 2.75% - 3% range.
They hammered that message home for weeks even as so many street analysts/strategists (myself included) questioned it. All the big banks falling in line – telling the same story as they teamed up with the Fed to try and calm the markets.
But that is not going to be how the story gets written. The Fed has been backed into a corner that they cannot get out and now they are losing credibility.
The surprise story in Monday’s WSJ laying it out: the members of the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) are nervous and concerned and the 50 bps story isn’t gonna make it happen, so what can they do?
[QTR Note: I wrote about this months ago in a piece called “The Fed Is Scared Shitless”]
Today’s post is free, but if you have the means and would like to support the blog, I’d be humbled if you became a subscriber.
The Fed had promised the markets that they had it under control and no one should worry, but that is no longer the case, they had to change the narrative and they needed to do it quickly.
Conveniently, they leaked a story about having to become more aggressive, that raising rates by 75 bps is what needed to happen and then they called up all the big investment banks to get them to fall in line and support the new narrative. Nearly every big bank has now fallen in line and changed their view about what should happen today. It is funny how they do that or risk getting boxed out! This created all kinds of drama on Monday and that saw markets decline by more than 3.5% and then struggle again on Tuesday. By the end of the day yesterday the Dow lost 150 pts, the S&P lost 15 pts, the Nasdaq gained 20, the Russell lost 7 and the Transports added 275 pts.
So here is the how we stand at 6 am on Wednesday. After all of the drama, the Fed is backed into a corner - they have to raise rates by at least 75 bps otherwise they will be viewed as completely impotent. In my opinion – a 50 bps move will now cause investors/traders and algos to hit the sell button because it will be viewed as weak.
A 75-bps move is what the investors now expect, and this should help markets stabilize if not attempt to move a bit higher in what some tell us is an oversold condition. This expectation being fed by all the drama created in the last 48 hours.
Now look, the story should have always been about a 75 bps or even a 100 bps move all along – inflation has been surging and there are no signs of it abating and if inflation is now the Fed’s number 1 issue – then make it the issue and fix it. [Powell] and the Fed (once again) misjudged the current environment and misjudged investor reaction.
The story coming out of the Fed was mixed with some sticking to the plan while others pushed for the Fed to be more aggressive – but [Powell] is the chair and, in the end, he has to tell and sell the story.
Futures are up this morning - nothing dramatic, but they are up as the reality of a more aggressive Fed takes root.
Expect the markets to churn most of the morning, as the speculation continues to grow, but what will be the telling moment will be what [Powell] says at the 2:30 press conference. Will he really believe what he is saying? Will the markets believe what he is saying? He needs to say:
“Look, we screwed up – we kept rates too long for too long, we bought too many bonds for too long and now we have woken up the monster, so now we have to reverse course and do it quickly or risk the 1980s’ style economy defined by one word – stagflation – persistent high inflation combined with stagnant demand and rising unemployment.”
If the Fed fails to navigate this properly, the risk is a ‘crash landing’ and that risk is rising every day, no matter what they tell you. The consensus now is for us to see 2 – 75 bps rate increases that takes us to 2.5% by September and then a new look.
What will the macro data show over the summer? Will 2 aggressive hikes make a difference and allow the Fed to go back to 25 bps hikes thru year end or will they need to continue being more aggressive?
The consensus is for Fed fund rates to be closer to 3.5% - 3.75% by year end – which really means we need 3 – 75 bps moves or some other combination of hikes to get us there in what some describe as a desperate move.
The 10 yr. treasury ended the day yielding 3.4% and they haven't even started reducing the balance sheet with any real intent. And as investors recognize that the 'buyer of last resort ' is no longer hanging around - what do you think happens to bond prices?
As bond prices decline, bond yields will continue to go up until the Fed halts rate increases, and with at least 4 more hikes after today, we can expect that 10 yr. yields will be somewhere in the 4's by year end., 30 yr. mortgage will be closer to 7% and housing will stall and begin to back off., taking out lots of the fluff that was created by artificially low rates for way to long. And do not forget, higher rates affect everything: mortgages, revolving credit, HELOC’s (Home Equity Lines of Credit), auto loans – everything. So, expect all of those payments to go up which will put more and more pressure on consumers and the economy.
[QTR’s note: As Kenny said this spring, it still feels like “…now is the time to grab your coffee and stay awake.”]
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QTR’s Disclaimer:
I have no business relationship with Kenny or Kace. I post his opinions with his permission because I believe his experience makes him a voice worth hearing from. As usual, I am not a financial advisor and this is not advice. I get shit wrong a lot. I may have positions in named mentioned in this article and may buy, sell or transact in them at any time.
If mortgage rates go to 7% - we will head into a depression. Majority of homeowners and maybe closer to 90% have rates of 2-3.5%. What they would have to sell their homes for to justify moving into a different home with a rate of 400 bps higher doesn't make sense for them to move.
There is very little supply out there today. If no one wants to move because it does not make any financial sense - supply will become non-existent.
As for new construction - the price of building is up 30-40% from 9 months ago (unfortunately i know from personal experience). So we will see the brakes hit on new construction due to the cost / interest rates. Which will kill one of the biggest industries for economy.
What is the next generation going to do? No one will want to sell their home to upgrade from their starter home to a bigger one. They won't be able to afford a new construction, last generation lived with their parents by choice, the next will have to by necessity.
Then we talk about rentals - that get renewed annually. If you own a rental property - you know the tenants have very little choices, so due to supply and demand you will see rates going up 20% or more.
Q1 report came out and said credit card balances are back to 2008 levels and inflation has only been around for a year. If this continues "average America" is going to be leveraged out trying to live day to day.
Mortgage rates of 5,6,7% are historically normal. But that was coming from a generation that saw rates of 12%+. No one alive saw mortgage rates of 2-3%.
What needs to happen is leave rates alone and stop issuing new debt. Then let the market set rate. But our government is too fucking stupid and have a credit card with an unlimited balance and no intention of paying it back.
The next 24-36 months are going to be bad. Because we have a bunch of idiots making decisions and hiring their administration based on their skin color or sexual preference versus finding the best and brightest.
Life is going to get tougher for many people going forward. We can only hope that the politicians who are responsible for these issues suffer the consequences of their actions once they are summarily kicked out of office